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Briefly Noted
Compiled by David Campbell,
SAREP
Grower Research Organization
Forms
California Clean Growers
Association, a San Joaquin Valley-based farmer organization promoting
natural farming techniques, has recently formed the Participatory Research
Institute (PRI). Its purpose is to bring farmers and researchers together
in a dynamic working relationship. PRI program director Mas Masumoto
and research director Jeff Dlott have started a monthly newsletter,
On Common Ground. According to Masumoto, "Our research institute
hopes to work with researchers interested not only in the farm, but also
in the farmer." Projects currently underway include brown rot disease
management in stone fruit, an implementation model for sustainable farming
practices in stone fruit funded by the California Energy Commission, and
a database of farmer indigenous knowledge and experience. For more information,
contact PRI, 586 S. Reed, Reedley, CA 93654; tel: (209) 637-1405.
Cal EPA Weakens Methyl Bromide
'Right to Know'
On December 22,1993, California's
Environmental Protection Agency (Cal EPA) reversed its January 1993 decision
to list methyl bromide under Proposition 65. This action means that farmworkers
and other rural residents will not have the "right-to-know"
when the pesticide is used in agricultural production. Under the terms
of Proposition 65, growers would have been required to warn anyone living
or working within four miles when methyl bromide was to be used. Applications
of methyl bromide for structural fumigation will still be listed under
Proposition 65, but uses for agricultural purposes will now be exempt.
Five environmental and labor organizations have sued Cal EPA over the
new ruling Scientific studies required by Proposition 65 indicate that
methyl bromide can cause birth defects and genetic mutations in laboratory
tests. For more information, see The Pesticide Action Network Updates
Service, January 10, 1994; tel: (415) 541 9140.
Coalition Asks Clinton to
Lead Sustainable Ag
A coalition of 116 local
and national organizations has written President Clinton, Agriculture
Secretary Mike Espy and Environmental Protection Agency head Carol
Browner, encouraging the federal government to take an active leadership
role in promoting sustainable agriculture. The letter followed the Clinton
Administration's June 1993 pledge to promote sustainable agriculture and
reduce pesticide use. Among the specific actions requested in the letter
were: revising water quality and pest management programs to link them
directly to sustainable agriculture initiatives; retraining and reorganizing
USDA personnel so that sustainable agriculture becomes the organizing
principle of the agency; and increasing funding for the USDA's Sustainable
Agriculture Research and Education (SARE) program, EPA's Agriculture in
Concert with the Environment (ACE), and the Organic Foods Production Act.
For more information see "Coalition Asks Clinton to Lead Sustainable
Ag Effort," Nutrition Week, Nov. 12, 1993; tel: (202) 462-4700.
Report Questions Transgenic
Crops
A new report from the Union
of Concerned Scientists raises concerns about the environmental risks
associated with transgenic plants currently being developed and tested.
Transgenic plants are crops that have been genetically engineered to contain
traits from unrelated organisms. Already genes have been added to engineered
crops from organisms as diverse as fireflies, fish, hamsters and chickens.
The report suggests that these applications of biotechnology could threaten
global crop diversity, and pose a number of known and unknown environmental
risks. The agricultural biotechnology industry hopes to introduce hundreds
of transgenic vegetables, grains, fruits, trees, fiber crops and ornamentals
by the turn of the century. The report, co-authored by Jane Rissler
and Margaret Mellon, is available for $12 from Union of
Concerned Scientists, 26 Church Street, Cambridge, MA 02238; tel: (617)
547-5552.
Sustainable Ag Consortium
A broadbased consortium is
being formed among researchers, Extension workers, farmers and advocates
to cooperate in building their individual and collective capacity to develop
and foster a sustainable agriculture. "Effectively shaping national
research and extension policy to support a more sustainable system is
the principal rationale for organizing a consortium," according to
the Consortium's draft mission statement. "Over 300 natural and social
scientists, farmers and others have indicated interest in joining the
Consortium so far," says Elizabeth Bird, the Consortium's
executive director For more information, contact Bird at the Center for
Rural Affairs, PO Box 406, Walthill, NE 68067; tel: (402) 846-5428; fax:
(402) 846-5420; e-mail: hnl721@handsnet.org.
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